A 52.0 mL portion of a 1.20 M solution is diluted to a total volume of 278 mL. A 139 mL portion of that solution is diluted by adding 111 mL of water. What is the final concentration

Explanation:

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In this case, we can divide the problem in two steps:

1. Dilution to 278 mL: here, the initial concentration and volume are 1.20 M and 52.0 mL respectively, and a final volume of 278 mL, it means that the moles remain the same so we can write:

So we solve for C2:

2. Now, since 111 mL of water is added, we compute the final volume, V3:

So, the final concentration of the 139 mL portion is:

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explanation: