If you needed to experimentally determine the specifi c heat capacity of a new metal alloy that you developed, what would you need to measure, and how would you calculate the specifi c heat capacity from the measured values

clouds form

solid ice forms on leaves.

water droplets form on grass.

the answer is minerals.

alchemy hadn't scientific methods of study, appeal to mysticism and fantasy, the knowledge of chemistry and physics were modest at that time.

alchemy was - but as new rules were discovered it either changed into chemistry or it became "unscientific".