A chemist measures the amount of fluorine gas produced during an experiment. He finds that of fluorine gas is produced. Calculate the number of moles of fluorine gas produced.

12.7 mol

Explanation:

A chemist measures the amount of fluorine gas produced during an experiment. He finds that 482. g of fluorine gas is produced. Calculate the number of moles of fluorine gas produced.

Step 1: Given data

Mass of fluorine (m): 482. g

Step 2: Determine the molar mass (M) of fluorine

Fluorine is a diatomic molecule of chemical formula F₂. Its molar mass is:

mF₂ = 2 × mF = 2 × 19.00 g/mol = 38.00 g/mol

Step 3: Determine the number of moles (n) corresponding to 482. g of fluorine

We will use the following expression,.

n = m/M

n = 482. g/(38.00 g/mol)

n = 12.7 mol

explanation:

let the different atoms be x and y. each with four protons and same mass will be represented as follows.

mass number is number of protons + number of neutrons.

            and  

since, it is given that one has a negative charge while the other is neutral. therefore, there will be increase in number of protons and the atom will be represented as follows.

according to periodic table, mass number of beryllium is 9 and it has atomic number 4 so, the atoms will be and .  

the protons and neutrons will be located inside the nucleus whereas the electrons will be revolving around the nucleus.  

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