It is desirable to remove calcium ion from hard water to prevent the formation of precipitates known as boiler scale that reduce heating efficiency. The calcium ion is reacted with sodium phosphate to form solid calcium phosphate, which is easier to remove than boiler scale. What volume (in liters) of 0.478 M sodium phosphate is needed to react completely with 0.225 liter of 0.279 M calcium chloride

Select the correct text in the passage. which sentences describe examples of sustainable living? i live in an old apartment building downtown, but my company is based in an office park on the outskirts of the city. i drive an old car that needs to be replaced. i plan to buy a hybrid for better gas mileage, but for now i am able to carpool with a couple of friends from work. the drive to the office park is about 45 minutes each way, but we do get to work in a modern building. the architects just received a leed certification for the design.

Achemist wants to extract copper metal from copper chloride solution. the chemist places 0.50 grams of aluminum foil in a solution containing 0.75 grams of copper (ii) chloride. a single replacement reaction takes place. (ii) chloride. a single replacement reaction takes place. which statement explains the maximum amount of copper that the chemist can extract using this reaction? a) approximately 0.36 grams, because copper (ii) chloride acts as a limiting reactant b) approximately 1.8 grams, because copper (ii) chloride acts as a limiting reactant c) approximately 0.36 grams, because aluminum acts as a limiting reactant d) approximately 1.8 grams, because aluminum acts as a limiting reactant

Which statement about hf is true? it is zero for any compound in its standard state. it is positive when the bonds of the product store more energy than those of the reactants. it is negative when a compound forms from elements in their standard states. it is zero for any element that is in the liquid state.