What makes something a science

How much would the freezing point of water decrease if 4 mol of sugar were added to 1 kg of water(k=1.86 c/mol/kg for water and i=1 for sugar

An atom's configuration based on its number of electrons ends at 3p4. another atom has seven more electrons. starting at 3p, what is the remaining configuration? 3p63d34s2 3p43d54s2 3p64s23d3 3p44s23d

Observation and experimentation have led many scientists to accept a theory about the origin of the universe. this theory is called the big bang theory. scientific evidence collected and observed by scientists around the world suggests that the universe is ever expanding from a hot and dense initial state. what makes this a scientific theory? (2 points)