Sulfuric acid, H 2 S O 4 , is an important industrial chemical, typically synthesized in a multi-step process. What is the percent yield if a batch of H 2 SO 4 has a theoretical yield of 3.9 kg, and 2.8 kg are obtained at the end of the process

71.8%

Explanation:

The percent yield of a process or a chemical reaction is calculated as:

percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%

From the problem we have:

theoretical yield = 3.9 kg

actual yield = 2.8 kg

Thus, we calculate the yield of H₂SO₄ production as follows:

percent yield = (2.8 kg/3.9 kg) x 100 = 71.79 % ≅ 71.8%

a polar bond is formed when electrons are shared unevenly between atoms