What must be true for a spontaneous reaction in an electrochemical cell? The overall cell potential must be positive.
The overall cell potential must be negative.
The cathode’s standard reduction potential must be positive.
The cathode’s standard reduction potential must be negative.

water at room temperature is flowing through a pipe with pressure taps located 10 ft apart along one section of the pipe, which are connected to a mercury (s=13.6) manometer.

може ли да зареждате повече информация, моля

ca has a crystalline lattice with positive ions (since it is a metal, metals are positively charged) and electrons flow freely in its structure since the ca atoms have a large nuclear radius so the electrons are not tightly held, therefore the electrons can flow freely since they are not being highly attracted by the nucleus. moreover, one of the properties of metals are that they are conductors of electricity, thus proving ca is the element.