1. Part A
Questi
Based on its use throughout the passage, what is the meaning of the term
carbonized?
A.
coated with carbon due to fire
о O
С
а
B.
made smaller and finer through heat
C.
turned into carbon by exposure to air
D.
reacted to heat due to exposure to oxygen

put the answers   and i could answer.

i have no clue hope you find the answer

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.