PLS HELP

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

Nitrogen dioxide decomposes according to the reaction 2 no2(g) ⇌ 2 no(g) + o2(g) where kp = 4.48 × 10−13 at a certain temperature. if 0.70 atm of no2 is added to a container and allowed to come to equilibrium, what are the equilibrium partial pressures of no(g) and o2(g)

According to the passage, which of these is true about gray water systems? a) gray water systems use plants that require less water. eliminate b) gray water systems require the use of less fossil fuels. c) gray water systems reduce the amount of fresh water used. d) gray water systems reduce the amount water used by shower heads.