Hot spots are weak spots in the asthenosphere that: a. Are plumes of hot mantel material from the Asthenosphere, that burns through the moving lithosphere / crust, and makes volcanoes.
b. Have higher temperature magma.
c. Are places where ocean crust subducts.
d. Are places in the earth that divide when the weather is warm.

The activity series is shown in the attached picture. if the element is below the other, then you can displace the other. following the activity series as a guide, the reactions are as follows: nickel and aluminum chloride3 ni + 2 alcl₃  → 3 nicl₂ + 2 albarium and copper bromideba + cubr  →  no reaction because cu is less oxidizable than bapotassium nitrate and aluminum3 kno₃ + al  → al(no₃)₃ + 3 ksodium phosphate and zincnaso₄ + zn  → znso₄ + na

Any vitamins or supplements can be obtained without prescription and are widely used as alternative from western medications. most supplements are not valued by the fda or any other drug and food agencies.