How can scientists determine some of the characteristics of an ancient organism since they can not directly observe what the organism looked like when it was alive?

ill try to . no promises tho.

explanation:

answer : a model is often used to explain and make things easier to understand when any scientific topic needs to be demonstrated and explained.

as in this case where a scientist wants to use a model to present the results of his detailed scientific investigation. he should do it as it will him to make the audience understand the concept in a much better way. also, it can be changed according to new scientific understandings.