Determine the hydronium ion concentration Big Points in a solution that is 0.00013 M HCl.

Answer in units of M.

040 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points

Determine the hydroxide ion concentration in

a solution that is 0.00013 M HCl.

Answer in units of M.

[H⁺] = 0.00013 M

[OH⁻] = 7.7 × 10⁻¹¹ M

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions

HCl is a strong acid that dissociates according to the following equation.

HCl ⇒ H⁺ + Cl⁻

The molar ratio of HCl to H⁺ is 1:1. The concentration of H⁺ is 1/1 × 0.00013 M = 0.00013 M.

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻ ions

We will use the ionic product of water equation.

Kw = 10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]

[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/0.00013 = 7.7 × 10⁻¹¹ M

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