A genetic engineer wants to genetically engineer a new strain of E. coli cells to be blue. The engineer inserted the Arabidopsis gene for blue color into the E. coli’s DNA but forgot to include a bacterial promoter. What would this mistake mean for the engineer’s results?

In vapor-liquid equilibrium in a binary mixture, both components are generally present in both phases. how many degrees of freedom are there for such a system? the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia occurs in the gas phase. how many degrees of freedom are there for this system? steam and coal react at high temperatures to form hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane. the following reactions have been suggested as being involved in the chemical transformation: