Match each definition to the appropriate term. a. The condition that a reaction takes place without outside help
b. Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature
c. Sum of the internal energy plus the product of the pressure and volume for a reaction
d. The extent of randomness in a system
e. Solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solven

1. Gibbs free energy
2. Spontaneity
3. Saturated solution
4. Entropy
5. Enthalpy

a. The condition that a reaction takes place without outside help Spontaneity

b. Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature Gibbs free energy

c. Sum of the internal energy plus the product of the pressure and volume for a reaction   Enthalpy.

d. The extent of randomness in a system Entropy

e. Solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solven Saturated solution

Explanation:

 (a) SPONTANEITY - The quality of being natural rather than planned in advance is described as spontaneity.

(b) GIBBS FREE ENERGY - Gibbs free energy, also known as the Gibbs function, Gibbs energy, or free enthalpy, is a quantity used to quantify the maximum amount of work that can be performed in a thermodynamic system when the temperature and pressure are held constant. The symbol ‘G' stands for Gibbs free energy.

(c) ENTHALPY - The heat absorbed or released during a process at constant pressure is equal to the Enthalpy shift. While “enthalpy” is often referred to as “heat content,” most people prefer to refer to it as “enthalpy.”

(d) ENTROPY - Entropy is the amount of thermal energy in a device per unit temperature that can't be used to do useful work. Since work is produced by ordered molecular motion, entropy is also a measure of a system's molecular disorder, or randomness. For several everyday phenomena, the idea of entropy offers profound insight into the direction of spontaneous change.

(e) SATURATED SOLUTION - A saturated solution is a chemical solution that contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute in the solvent. In a saturated solution, the extra solute will not dissolve. A number of factors influence the amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent to form a saturated solution.