Question #4: Compare the volumes of the two gases produced by electrolysis. What does their ratio tell you about the ratio of the atoms that make up a water?

the answer for sodium is 0.186

the answer for rubidium is 0.251

c is having 4 valence electrons and is bonded to three hydrogens and one sulphur atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to four. as all the valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, there is no lone pair left on carbon.

s is having 6 valence electrons and is bonded to one other sulfur atom and one carbon atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to 2. as only two valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, four electrons are left. therefore, two lone pairs are present on s.