What do colligative properties depend on? a) the identity of the solute b) the number of particles present in the solution c) the quantity of solvent in the solution d) none of these

b) the number of particles present in the solution

Explanation: Colligative properties are the properties which depends on the amount or the number of particles.

Colligative properties include relative lowering in freezing point,elevation in boiling point, depression in freezing point and osmotic pressure.

= osmotic pressure

C= concentration  which depends on the amount or the moles of solute irrespective of its identity.

R= solution constant

T= temperature

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight   the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the have energy higher than those in the orbital while lower than those of the orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the orbital is therefore filled right after orbitals and before orbitals.  

potassium has electron configuration and calcium . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the and should be highlighted as well.