All of the elements in a family or group have similar chemical properties. which of the following statements best explains why this is true?
a. the elements in a group have the same number of protons in their nuclei.
b. the elements in a group have similar atomic mass numbers.
c. the elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons.
d. the elements in a group have similar atomic numbers

Write two balanced equations 1. dissolving of solid sodium hydroxide in water 2. the reaction of sodium hydroxide solution with hydrochloric acid

Phosphorous acid, h3po3(aq) , is a diprotic oxyacid that is an important compound in industry and agriculture. the values of phosphorous acid are 1.30 6.70 calculate the ph for each of the given points in the titration of 50.0 ml of 1.5 m h3po3(aq) with 1.5 m koh(aq) .

7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation. 8. when a 2.5 mol of sugar (c12h22o11) are added to a certain amount of water the boiling point is raised by 1 celsius degree. if 2.5 mol of aluminum nitrate is added to the same amount of water, by how much will the boiling point be changed? show all calculations leading to your answer or use 3 – 4 sentences to explain your answer. 9. if 5.40 kcal of heat is added to 1.00 kg of water at 100⁰c, how much steam at 100⁰c is produced? show all calculations leading to an answer. 10. the freezing of water at 0⁰c can be represented as follows: h2o (l) ↔ h2o(s) the density of liquid water is 1.00 g/cm3. the density of ice is 0.92 g/cm3. in 3 – 4 sentences explain why applying pressure causes ice to melt.