1. stirring a solution
a. increases the rate at which solute and solvent particles contact each other
b. makes more surface area available for the solvent to dissolve
c. prevents all the solute from being dissolved by the solvent

Calculate the enthalpy of the following reaction: 4 b (s) + 3 o2 (g) → 2 b2o3 (s) given the following pertinent information: (a) b2o3 (s) + 3 h2o (g) → 3 o2 (g) + b2h6 (g), δhoa = +2035 kj (b) 2 b (s) + 3 h2 (g) → b2h6 (g), δhob = +36 kj (c) h2 (g) + latex: \frac{1}{2} 1 2 o2 (g) → h2o (l), δhoc = −285 kj (d) h2o (l) → h2o (g), δhod = +44 kj

Calculate the ratio of h+ ions to oh– ions at a ph = 7. find the concentration of h+ ions to oh– ions listed in table b of your student guide. then divide the h+ concentration by the oh– concentration. record this calculated ratio in table a of your student guide. compare your approximated and calculated ratios of h+ ions to oh– ions at a ph = 7. are they the same? why or why not? record your comparison in table a. what is the concentration of h+ ions at a ph = 7? mol/l what is the concentration of oh– ions at a ph = 7? mol/l what is the ratio of h+ ions to oh– ions at a ph = 7? : 1

Which characteristics can be used to differentiate star systems? check all that apply.