In the benzoin oxidation, the initial blue color changes to green as the reaction proceeds. why?

Benzoin is oxidized to benzil due to coupled oxidation using copper (II) as a catalytic transfer oxidant. The cupric acetate is reoxidized from cuprous state by ammonium nitrate, which itself gets reduced to ammonium nitrite, further decomposing to water and nitrogen.

2Cu⁺ + 2H⁺ + NH₄NO₃ → 2Cu²⁺ +H2O + NH₄NO₂

The reaction of decomposition of ammonium nitrite into nitrogen and water is as follows:

2Cu²⁺ + H₂O + NH₄NO₂  →  2Cu²⁺ + N2 + 3H₂O

During the reaction, copper is reduced from Cu (II) blue to Cu (I) green, because of this, at the time of benzoin oxidation, the initial blue color changes to green as the reaction moves further.

solute : a solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance is known as a solvent. it is mixed with a special mixture know as homogeneous mixture.

solvent: a solvent is a substance that dissolved a solute, which results in a solution is known as solvent.

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