What is the difference between thermal energy and temperature?

How many moles of lead are in 1.50 x 10^12 atoms of lead? could you explain the answer as well and not just give it to me i am refreshing for finals and i need to know how to do it

A5 mole sample of liquid acetone is converted to a gas at 75.0°c. if 628 j are required to raise the temperature of the liquid to the boiling point, 15.600 kj are required to evaporate the liquid, and 712 j are required to raise the final temperature to 75.0°c, what is the total energy required for the conversion?

Which term defines a type of oxygen that forms a protective layer miles above the earth a. fossil fuel b. smog c. pollution d. ozone