Chemistry, 30.01.2020 08:53 terry94

A) write a balanced equation. be sure to include the state of the reactant and product in the equation.

b) what is the mass of hydroxyapatite could form from 158g of 83.0% phosphoric acid and 123g of calcium hydroxide?

A) write a balanced equation. be sure to include the state of the reactant and product in the equati

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Answer from: macy2571

A) 5Ca(OH)₂ + 3H₃PO₄ → Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH) + 9H₂O

B) m=158 g; w=0.830; m{Ca(OH)₂}=123 g

n(H₃PO₄) = m(H₃PO₄)/M(H₃PO₄) = mw/M(H₃PO₄)
n(H₃PO₄) = 158g*0.830/(98.0g/mol) = 1.3382 mol

n{Ca(OH)₂}=m{Ca(OH)₂}/M{Ca(OH)₂}
n{Ca(OH)₂}=123g/(74.01g/mol)=1.6619 mol

Ca(OH)₂:H₃PO₄ = 5:3
1.6619:1.3382 = 5:4 the limiting reagent is a calcium hydroxide

m{Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)} = M{Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)}n{Ca(OH)₂}/5

m{Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)} = 502.3g/mol*1.6619/5=166.954 g*

*The statement of the problem is incorrect, surplus of a phosphoric acid reacts with a hydroxyapatite. The calculated quantity of a hydroxyapatite is not formed.
3Ca₅(PO₄)₃OH + H₃PO₄ = 5Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂O

Answer from: Quest

here we have to get the change of moles on decrease the volume of the reaction in gas phase.

the per the given options it will decrease by (d) 11-50%

we know, on decreasing the volume of the gas phase reaction the reaction moves to the product side.

the reaction: so₂cl₂ (g) = so₂ (g) + cl₂ (g) total

the moles at equilibrium: 1 - α α α = 1+α

concentrations: 1 - α α α = 1 + α

(concentration = moles/volume, as volume is 1 l)

(where α is the degree of dissociation)

now the dissociation constant in terms of concentration is :

$k_{c}$ = $\frac{[so2cl2] x [cl2]}{[so2cl2]}$

or, $\frac{\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha)v }$

or, $k_{c}$ = $\frac{\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha) }$ (at v = 1l)

the reaction: so₂cl₂ (g) = so₂ (g) + cl₂ (g) total

the moles at equilibrium: 1 - α α α = 1+α

concentrations: (1 - α)/0.5 α/0.5 α/0.5 = (1 + α)/0.5

thus, the dissociation constant in terms of concentration is :

$\frac{[so2cl2] x [cl2]}{[so2cl2]}$

or, $\frac{\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha)0.5 }$

$\frac{\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha) }$ = $\frac{\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha) 0.5}$

so, the change of 1 : 1/0.5

or, 1: 2

thus it will decrease by 50%.

or, as per the given options it will decrease by 11-50%

Answer from: Quest

Adozen is 12, and your needing to calculate the weight of one medium egg, so i would do 21/12=1.75 per egg, and check your answer by doing 1.75 * 12= 21 : ) : ): ): ): ) i hoped i

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