All of the following require breaking and forming chemical bonds except
a. burning coal
b. rusting iron
c. evaporating water
d. tarnishing silver

Using a value of ksp = 1.8 x 10-2 for the reaction pbcl2 pb+2(aq) + 2cl -(aq). if the value of ksp was determined to be only 1.2 x 10-2: too much solid has dissolved. additional precipitate is forming. the solution is unsaturated. the ions are now combining to reduce their concentrations.

Describe the interaction that occurs between two objects with the same electrical charge.

Water undergoes a large change in density at 0 ∘ c as it freezes to form ice. calculate the percent change in density that occurs when liquid water freezes to ice at 0 ∘ c given that