What volume of 1.25m hcl would be required to prepare 180 ml of a 0.500m hcl solution? a. 2.2 x 103 ml b. 450 ml c. 72 ml d. 0.014 ml

To solve this we use the dilution equation used in chemistry, 

M1 V1 = M2 V2

where M1 is the concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.

M1 V1 = M2 V2

1.25 M x V1 = 0.500 M x 180 mL

V1 =72 mL of the concentrated solution

Therefore, the correct answer would be option C.

introduction of a drug directly into the respiratory tract is a form of inhalation administration.

explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is and electronic configuration of phosphorous is .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.  

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.