31 what is the number of electrons in an al3+ ion? (1) 10 (3) 3
(2) 13 (4) 16

7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation. 8. when a 2.5 mol of sugar (c12h22o11) are added to a certain amount of water the boiling point is raised by 1 celsius degree. if 2.5 mol of aluminum nitrate is added to the same amount of water, by how much will the boiling point be changed? show all calculations leading to your answer or use 3 – 4 sentences to explain your answer. 9. if 5.40 kcal of heat is added to 1.00 kg of water at 100⁰c, how much steam at 100⁰c is produced? show all calculations leading to an answer. 10. the freezing of water at 0⁰c can be represented as follows: h2o (l) ↔ h2o(s) the density of liquid water is 1.00 g/cm3. the density of ice is 0.92 g/cm3. in 3 – 4 sentences explain why applying pressure causes ice to melt.

As air becomes more dense, (select all that apply) o. air weighs less o. gas molecules are closer together o. air is colder o. air weighs more o. gas molecules are further apart o. air is hotter

Marcel just purchased 1.69 grams of iron fillings in order to make living putty for his 6 year old niece. how many moles of iron are made in his sample?