The supreme court case of marbury v. madison
(1803) strengthened the power of the judicial
branch by
(1) denying states the right to secede from the
union
(2) providing the president the power to declare
war
(3) ruling that congress has the right to create
new territories
(4) granting federal courts the power to declare
laws unconstitutional

In vapor-liquid equilibrium in a binary mixture, both components are generally present in both phases. how many degrees of freedom are there for such a system? the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia occurs in the gas phase. how many degrees of freedom are there for this system? steam and coal react at high temperatures to form hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane. the following reactions have been suggested as being involved in the chemical transformation: