Chemistry, 24.09.2019 09:30 jflakes406

The two forms of oxygen, o2(g) and o3(g), have
(1) different molecular structures and identical properties
(2) different molecular structures and different properties
(3) identical molecular structures and identical properties
(4) identical molecular structures and different properties

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option (2) different molecular structures and different properties.

Justification:

O₂(g) and O₃(g) are different forms of oxygen in gaseous state. That is what is called allotropes.

Allotropes are forms of the same element, in the same physical state (solid, liquid or gas), that have different structures and different properties.

O₂ (diatomic oxygen) and O₃ (ozone) are both gases at room temperature, but one molecule has 2 atoms and the other has 3 atoms. That make them different in structure and properties.

Another example of allotropes is graphite and diamonds.

Answer from: Quest

Iam not sure butch i thinnk it is ab

Answer from: Quest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

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The two forms of oxygen, o2(g) and o3(g), have
(1) different molecular structures and identica...

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