What are weak bonds that allow flexibility in an enzyme

Which of the following electromagnetic waves can create ions?

In the reaction h2co3 (aq) + 3nh3 (aq) = 2 nh4+ (aq) + co3 2-, how many electrons are transferred?

High-pressure liquid chromatography (hplc) is a method used in chemistry and biochemistry to purify chemical substances. the pressures used in this procedure range from around 500 kilopascals (500,000 pa) to about 60,000 kpa (60,000,000 pa). it is often convenient to know the pressure in torr. if an hplc procedure is running at a pressure of 1.03×108 pa , what is its running pressure in torr?