Chemistry, 22.04.2021 04:30 kaylee2828

Please help my teacher never went over this 5.50 grams of solid copper reacts with HNO3 in a 1.50L container according to the following balanced equation at 25.0 degrees C.

4 HNO3 (l) + Cu (s) —> Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NO2 (g) + 2 H2O (l)

what is the partial pressure of NO2 inside the container after the reaction?

Answers: 1

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

the potential energy of the reactants is 200j.

from the energy diagram, the energy of the product formed is 350j; this means that, this reaction is an endothermic reaction, because it absorbs energy from its environment.

Answer from: Quest

The net force is 100

Answer from: Quest

As long as you're breathing, you'll be fine : /p. s. if you aren't breathing, you'll pass out. mark as brainliest.

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 04:30

Acamcorder has a power rating of 17 watts. if the output voltage from its battery is 7 volts, what current does it use?units:

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 06:00

How many atoms of mg are present in 97.22 grams of mg? 6.022 × 1023 2.408 × 1024 4.818 × 1024 5.855 × 1025

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 09:00

This chart lists four kinds of polymers and their sources. what can be known about all four polymers, despite their differences? they come from living things. they share ionic carbon bonds. they are at least 100 monomers long. they are made of repeating subunits.

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 10:00

A50.0g sample of liquid water at 0.0 c ends up as ice at -20.0 c. how much energy is involved in this change?

Answers: 1

Answer

You know the right answer?

Please help my teacher never went over this 5.50 grams of solid copper reacts with HNO3 in a 1.50L...

Questions