We now turn to the quantity of heat energy transferred. This is given by q = specific heat x mass x temperature change
What is the mass of the solution, including the mass of the magnesium added?
0.468 g Mg reacting
0.0193 mol Mg reacting

_ g solution reacting

answer: option (b) is the correct answer.

explanation:

a covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons. whereas polarity arises due to difference in electronegativity of two atoms.

therefore, more is the electronegativity of an atom which combines with the titanium, more readily it will induce a partial positive and negative charge.

thus, out of the given options fluorine is most electronegative and has an incomplete octet. therefore, it will readily combine with titanium to share the electrons and complete its octet.