Please help urgent !!! How does an instant cold pack get cold so quickly?

What are transitions between a liquid and a solid called? identify which way they are transitioning

Question 3(multiple choice worth 4 points) (04.04 lc) what does it mean when an element is reduced? it empties a valance shell, reducing its atomic radius. it gains electrons, reducing its overall charge. it increases electronegativity, reducing its ability to bond. it loses electrons, reducing its electron number.

The following questions a24 - a26 relate to 100 ml of 0.0150 m solution of benzoic acid (c6h3cooh). ka(c6h3cooh) = 6.4 x 10^-5. what is the ph of the solution after the addition of 1 x 10^-3 moles of naoh? you may assume no volume change to the solution upon addition of the naoh.