The alignment of the Sun, Earth and Moon can produce shadows on the Earth or Moon resulting in:

very long nights

equinox

solar and lunar eclipses

longer seasons

SOLAR AND LUNAR ECLIPSE

Evaporation: this is when warmth from the sun causes water from oceans, lakes, streams, ice and soils to rise into the air and turn into water vapour (gas). water vapour droplets join together to make clouds! condensation: this is when water vapour in the air cools down and turns back into liquid water.