SCIENCE QUIZ - Force At a Distance & Gravity
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POSSIBLE POINTS: 10
M
There
very little matter between Earth and the Moon, only empty space,
Yet the Earth and Moon are able to exert a force on each other because:
O A strong magnetic force holds the two objects together in orbit.
O Gravity is a force that acts at a distance
The force of static electricity holds the two objects together in orbit.
O Gravity allows them to be in direct contact with each other.
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explanation:

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most historians agree that gabriel mouton, the vicar of st. paul’s church in lyons, france, is the “founding father” of the metric system. he proposed a decimal system of measurement in 1670. mouton based it on the length of one minute of arc of a great circle of the earth (now called a nautical mile, 1852 meters). he also proposed the swing-length of a pendulum with a frequency of one beat per second as the unit of length (about 25 cm). a pendulum beating with this length would have been fairly easy to produce, thus facilitating the widespread distribution of uniform standards. over the years, his work was revised, improved, and extended by a number of french scientists.

the political sponsor of weights and measures reform in the french revolutionary national assembly was the bishop of autun, better known as talleyrand. under his auspices, the french academy appointed several committees to carry out the work of developing a usable system of weights and measures for france. one of the committees recommended a decimalized measurement system based upon a length equal to one ten-millionth of the length of a quadrant of the earth’s meridian (i.e., one ten-millionth of the distance between the equator and the north pole).