16. A solution is made by dissolving 25 g of NaCl in enough water to make 1.0 L of solution. Assume the density of the solution is 1.0 g/cm3. Calculate the molarity and molality of the solution.

The molarity will be "0.43 M" and molality will be "0.43 m".

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of NaCl,

= 25 g

Volume of solution,

= 1 L

Density of solution,

= 1 gm/cm³

Now,

The weight of solvent will be:

=

=

=

The mole of NaCl will be:

=

=

=

hence,

The molarity will be:

=

=

=

The molality will be:

=

=

=

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