What action could be included in an accurate model of thermal convection in the Earths interior?

Ascientist measures the speed of sound in a monatomic gas to be 449 m/s at 20∘c. what is the molar mass of this gas?

Which is the solubility product expression for caf2(s)?  [ca2+]/[f–]2  [ca2+][f2–]  [ca]+[f]2  [ca2+][f–]2

Consider hydrogen in an excited state n = 5n=5 that emits photons to reach the ground state. there are various possible transitions other than straight to the ground state that can occur; for example, it can drop to the n = 3n=3 state followed by the n = 3n=3 to the ground state transition. which of the possible transitions will result in the emission of a photon in the visible region?