The energy needed to collapse the H-bonding of ice is .

The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.

Volume is a measurement of how fast particles of a substance are moving

Which of the following is an example of how telecommunication devices people do their jobs? a.) a security guard checks the time using a digital watch. b.) a banker does some quick math using a solar calculator. c.) a nurse uses a digital thermometer to take a patient’s temperature. d.) a construction worker reports in to his office using a cell phone.