Preliminary preformulation studies for a new candidate drug molecule does not include one of these A. Identity
B. Formula and weight
C. pharmacological activity
D. Pilot scale up

Pilot scale up

Explanation:

Preformulation studies are carried out on candidate drug molecules that show sufficient pharmacological promise in animal model(pharma approach).

It involves preliminary study of the properties of a drug which is considered a potentially active ingredient against a particular disease condition.

Scale-up is the term used to refer to the increase in the batch size of a product. This is only done after a drug has been proven successful against the target disease after extensive pilot studies.

Scale-up is the last operation carried out when a drug has passed through all stages. It is not included in preliminary preformulation studies

answer: at room temperature (roughly 20 degrees c), you can dissolve 203.9 grams (or 200 grams) of sugar in 100 ml of water. as water temperature increases, the amount of sugar that will dissolve increases, up to about 500 grams of sugar in 100 ml water at 100 degrees c.

explanation:

answer: the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction is +87.88 kj or +88 kj.

according to hess's law, the overall enthalpy of a reaction is the difference between the sum of enthalpy values of all the products and the sum of enthalpy values of all the reactants.

δh(reaction) = ∑nδh(products) - ∑nδh(reactants)

δh(reaction) = [δh +δh] - [δh]

δh(reaction) = [1(-287.02) + 1(0) ] - [1(-374.9)] kj = +87.88 kj

here, δh (pcl3) = -287.02 kj, δh(cl2) = 0, δh(pcl5) = -374.9 kj

therefore, enthalpy of the overall reaction is +87.88 kj or +88 kj.