The first four ionization energies for an imaginary element, Xz, are E1 = 102 kcal, E2 = 186 kcal, E3 = 4021 kcal, and E4 = 4862 kcal. The most probable number of valence electrons as indicated by this ionization data is: 0
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In order for a high temperature boiler or steam engine to produce superheated water, or steam: the heat source must be greater than 100°c the water must be permitted to evaporate quickly the system must be sealed and become pressurized above atmospheric pressure the vapor pressure must be kept below 760 mm(hg)