Today, placebos are sometimes used as a(n) in experiments. dependent variable independent variable control

independent variable control

Explanation:

Placebos have no direct impact on the variable being studied.  They are used to protect the validity of the test results.  If both a effective drug and a placebo were used in a trial, the expectation is that those on the drug will improve, but those on a placebo will not exhibit any improvements beyond what is normal, or expected.  If subjects from both trisl exhibited the same level of improvement, then there exists a third variable that must be considered.  Fior example, the individuals on the placebo may think positvely if they thought they were getting the real drug.  That effect should be the same for the group receiving the actual drug.   Or perhaps environmental conditions changed that impacted both groups equally.

organisms are more likely to be more preserved in mud than sand because mud is moist and wet, while sand is very dry.

i believe the answer is c. "baking" is the gerund, while "baking blueberry muffins" would be the gerund phrase. hope this ! : )