4. When an aqueous solution suspected of containing Ba2+ or Pb2+ or both is mixed with sulfuric acid a precipitate forms. In another test, when the original solution is mixed with an
aqueous solution of sodium sulfide no precipitate forms. What do these two tests indicate
about the likely presence of Ba2+ and Pb 2+ in the original solution? Explain your answer.

answer: enthalpy

explanation:

for a exothermic reaction, the energy is released i.e. the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants.

= enthaply

= energy of products

= energy of reactants

as , thus comes out to be negative. negative value of enthalpy shows that the reaction is exothermic.

answer;

18.5 seconds

explanation;

velocity is distance covered per unit time; it is given by displacement divided by time.

thus; time = displacement/velocity

total time = total displacement/velocity

total distance = 5000 meters south

total time = 5000/4.5

                  = 1111.11 seconds

but; 1 minute = 60 sec

thus; 1111.11 /60

                = 18.51 seconds

thus; the time taken is 18.5 seconds