If you dissolve 40 g of KCl in 100 g of H2O at 60°C would the solution be a. saturated

b. unsaturated

c. supersaturated

d. not enough information to tell

the catch is that the top numbers are atomic masses the bottom numbers are the numbers of protons and electrons in an uncharged atom. they are the number of that atoms as you would find them on the periodic table. further, the numbers on the left are used to determine the missing numbers on the right

so here we go

atomic mass

239 + 1 = y + 134 + 3 combine like terms

240 = y + 137             subtract 137 from both terms

240 - 137 = y

103 = y

atomic number

94 = z +54 + 0

94 = z + 54               subtract 54 from both sides.

40 = z

answer

The formula is (nh4)2co3

Van der waals forces are temporary electromagnetic forces established between uncharged atoms. some neutral molecules, when close together, can become temporarily “charged,” as electrons move around the atom. water is a polar molecule, the side of the molecule that the hydrogens bond to being more positive, and the opposite side bound to the lone pairs of electrons being more negative. this means that it participates in dipole-dipole interaction (non-polar exhibits dispersion forces), and it has the capacity for hydrogen bonding.

The internal energy of the system we can term it as total potential energy and kinetic energy. energy flows out of the surrounding from the system then we can say that the internal energy of the final state is lower than its initials. the sign of  δesystem is negative.δesystem = efinal - einitial=-ve  efinal  ∠einitial.