We are separating ethanol and water. All percentages are mol%. Find the q values and plot the feed lines. a. Feed is 60% ethanol and flashes in the column with V/F

The answer for #3 is c but i don't know why

1. suppose a reaction mixture, when diluted with water, afforded 300 ml of an aqueous solution of 30 g of the reaction product malononitrile [ch2(cn)2], which is to be isolated by extraction with ether. the solubility of malononitrile in ether at room temperature is 20.0 g/100 ml, and in water is 13.3 g/100 ml. what weight of malononitrile would be recovered by extraction with (a) three 100-ml portions of ether and (b) one 300-ml portion of ether? suggestion: for each extraction, let x equal the weight extracted into the ether layer. in part (a), the concentration in the ether layer is x/100 and in the water layer is (30 x)/300; the ratio of these quantities is equal to k 20/13.3.

The table describes how some substances were formed substance 19 description formed by boiling pure water formed by combining three hydrogen atoms to every nitrogen atom formed by adding 5 g of sugar to 1 l of water formed by compressing carbon under high pressure based on the given descriptions, which substance is most likely a mixture?