An open u-tube manometer has a column of water 40 cm high on one side supporting a 31 cm column of an unknown fluid on the other side. What is the density of the unknown fluid.

Vander waals forces are inter molecular bonds that exist within molecules of the same substance. a water molecule is made up of oxygen and hydrogen atoms which share electrons between each other. the vander waals forces are forces that exist between multitude of different  molecules of water. dipole dipole forces is the type of vander waals force that exist in water. the oxygen atom which is more electronegative pulls the shared electron closer to itself thus generating a partial negative charge while the hydrogen acquire a partial positive charge. these two different charges causes attraction to occur in water molecules.

  the volume of  0.220 m k2s    solution  required  to  completely  react with 175 ml  of 0.115m co(no3)2  calculate the moles  of co(no3)2 =  molarity x volume/1000175 x0.115/1000= 0.02  moleswrite  the reacting  equationk2s(aq)  +  co(no3)2  = 2 kno3(aq)  + cos(s)by  use  of mole ratio between k2s to co(no3)2 which  is  1: 1 the moles of k2s is therefore = 175  x0.115/1000= 0.02  molesvolume = moles/molarity=0.02/0.22=0.09  ml  of k2s

The heat added represents an energy change.