Can someone explain pH I have no clue how this works

40dm3 of gas at 760 torr are heated from 5°c to 50°c what is the new volume

Ariver current has a velocity of 5km/h relative to the shore, and a boat moves in the same direction as the current at 5 km/h relative to the river. how can the velocity of the boat relative to the shore be calculated?

Why is it important for scientists to review and repeat the work of other scientists? 1.a scientific theory must be tested three times before it is proven. 2.the scientific method only applies to repeated experiments. 3.an experiment may have had errors that the scientists didn't recognize. 4.the results of individual scientists may be influenced by bias. 5.an experiment must be performed twice before the data can be analyzed.