Rank from highest to lowest ionization energy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

☆ionisation energy increases across a period from na -> ar☆ionisation energy decreases down a group from li -> fr☆ionic radius decreases across a period from na -> cl☆ionic radius increases down a groupfrom f -> ii hope it clarifies your doubts

Standing in the sunlight and feeling the heat on your face (uv radiation is entering the skin, converting to infrared radiation, and is absorbed by your tissues)orstanding near a fire and feeling the heat on your skin (infrared radiation transfer)

Answerhave membrane-bound organelles;

Molarity is moles of solute over liters of solution. idk if that is what you are talking about, but you can convert moles of solute to grams of solute using dimensional analyzes by using molar mass found on the periodic table.