Why does the ionazation energy of each successive element decrese

Miner's coal distributors does not mine coal itself, nor does it even store or handle the coal. instead, miner's solicits orders for low sulfur coal from other firms, then purchases the required amount from suppliers and directs them to ship the coal to its customers. what is miner's

How many mmols of tris-hcl are there in 100 ml of a 100 mm tris-hcl buffer solution at ph 8.1? note that the 100 mm refers to the sum of tris and tris-hcl concentrations?

Answer asap need it by wednesday morning calculate the ph of 0.02m hcl best answer will be brainliest