Explain, in terms of electrons, how a sodium atom, Na, forms a sodium ion, Na +

Apiece of copper has a temperature of 75.6 0c. when the metal is placed in 100.0 grams of water at 19.1 0c, the temperature rises by 5.5 0c. what is the mass of the metal?

To prevent the presence of air, noble gases are placed over highly reactive chemicals to act as inert "blanketing" gases. a chemical engineer places a mixture of noble gases consisting of 4.37 g of he, 13.36 g of ne, and 36.65 g of kr in a piston-cylinder assembly at stp. calculate the partial pressure in torr of kr.

Which of the following statements is true about energy quantization at the atomic level? electrons in the outermost orbits are the most stable. electrons in all the orbits around the nucleus have the same amount of energy. electrons in the orbit closest to the nucleus have the least amount of energy. electrons absorb or release the same amount of energy independent of the energy levels.