If a substance has an odor, it is _ a. solid b. a liquid c. volatile d. a pure substance

Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A volatile substance is defined as the substance that readily changes from liquid to gaseous state.

And, it is known that in gases the molecules are held together by weak Vander waal forces. Due to this they have more kinetic energy and they tend to diffuse at a faster rate because of more number of collisions between the molecules.

That is why, its molecules will spread into the atmosphere and we are able to feel the odor of the substance.

Thus, we can conclude that if a substance has an odor, it is volatile.

given:

mass of na = 115 g

excess cl2

to determine:

mass of nacl produced

explanation:

given reaction is-

2na(s) + cl2(g) → 2nacl(s)

since cl2 is in excess, na will be the limiting reagent

as per the reaction stoichiometry na: nacl = 1: 1

i.e. moles of na reacted = moles of nacl formed

now, # moles of na = mass of na/atomic mass

                                  = 115 g/23 g.mol-1 = 5 moles

therefore, moles of nacl = 5

molar mass of nacl = 58 g/mol

mass of nacl = 5 moles * 58 g.mol-1 = 290 g

ans: amount of nacl produced = 290 g