When an atom is chemically stable how many electrons are in its outer energy later?

Using data from seismic waves, geologists have learned that earth’s interior is made up of several

How many mmols of tris-hcl are there in 100 ml of a 100 mm tris-hcl buffer solution at ph 8.1? note that the 100 mm refers to the sum of tris and tris-hcl concentrations?

Ariver current has a velocity of 5km/h relative to the shore, and a boat moves in the same direction as the current at 5 km/h relative to the river. how can the velocity of the boat relative to the shore be calculated?