How do you predict a charge of an ion?

Which set of characteristics best describes igneous rock? a) largest type of rock, made of organic matter, hardest type of rock b) least abundant type of rock, made of other rocks, made mostly of minerals c) found on all continents, contains wavy bands of stripes, contains fossils d) most abundant type in earth's crust, made of magma/lava, contains no fossils

What happens to isotopes that are unstable?

Which of these statements explains the difference between nuclear binding energy and the strong nuclear force ?