Which best describes the trends in electronegativity on the periodic table? . a. electronegativity increases up and to the right. b. electronegativity increases down and to the left. c. electronegativity decreases up and to the left. d. electronegativity decreases down and to the right.

Straightforward questions answered in the powerpoint slidesreaction: heating the starting materials under refluxwhat does it mean to heat under reflux? why do we choose water as the reflux solvent? what are boiling chips used for? why do we put a condenser on top of the reaction? why do we add heat and let the reaction stir for 30 minutes? why do we add sulfuric acid to the reaction after it cools as opposed to when it’s still hot? separation: filtration of precipitatewhy don’t we do an aqueous and organic extraction in the separatory funnel? why do you rinse the salicylic acid on the filter with ice cold water? purification: recrystallization of salicylic acid (no hot filtration needed)what is the difference in the amount of room temperature water vs. boiling water needed to dissolve the salicylic acid (assume a 1.2 gram yield of salicylic acid)? remember, in the lab if you need x ml of boiling water to dissolve a solid, then you should add a little more (definitely no more than 1.5 times the theoretical amount) to ensure it doesn’t recrystallize prematurely.analysis: melting point of salicylic acidwhat can you conclude if the melting point of the salicylic acid you just synthesized is 152-155oc and the 1: 1 mix of your product and “synthetic” salicylic acid is 151-154oc?

A4.86 g piece of metal was placed in a graduated cylinder containing 15.5 ml of water. the water level rose to 17.3 ml. what is the density of the metal. i need the steps of how to solve it to so i can use a formula to work out other problems.

Imagine a small synthetic vesicle made from pure phospholipids enclosing an interior lumen containing 1 mm glucose and 1 mm sodium chloride. if the vesicle is placed in pure water, which of the following happens faster? a. na+ diffuses out. b. cl– diffuses out. c. h2o diffuses in. d. glucose diffuses out. e. sodium chloride diffuses out.